Look at the chart below and try saying the vowels outloud. Then click on the picture to hear how the vowel should sound!
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IPA LATIN VOWELS
Sounds:(ah) Spelled:a
Sounds:(eh) Spelled:e,ae,oe
Sounds:(ee) Spelled:i
Sounds:(aw) Spelled:o
Sounds:(oo) Spelled:u
IPA Latin Consonants
Pracitice these Latin Consonants by clicking on the picture of the symbol to hear the sound!
There are three glides used in Latin:,
,
and .
There are no dipthongs pronounced as such in Latin. Each Vowel sounds clearly without the glide off effect of English or Italian
When writing in IPA form the colon (:) is used between two consonants that are the same
The "h" is silent in Latin, except it sounds "k" in two words ("mihl" and "nihil")
"s" alone always receives the unvoiced "s" sound, never a "Z" sound.
"c" and "g" are soft (c=
and
combined; g= ,
and
combined) when precding e,i,y,ae,oe
"c" and "g" are hard (c= ;
g= )
when preceding a,o,u, or consonants
"sc" is hard (sc=
and
combined) when preceding a,o,u, or consonants
"sc" is soft(sc= )
when preceding e and i
"ti" followed by a vowel and preceded by any letter except s,t or x is pronounced "tsi"
"th" is pronounced "t"
"z" is sounded "dz"
"x" is voiced (gz) when the previx "ex" begins a word and is followed by a vowel or h (i.e. exaudi)
"x" is unvoiced (ks) in all over positions (i.e. crucifixus)**EXCEPT when the prefix "ex" is followed by a soft "c"; then thr group is pronounced "eksh"***